the galvanized yankees

A fascinating book! At the very least, it seemed to offer a better alternative to life in a POW camp. Col. Carroll H. Potter had failed to complete West Point in 1857, was appointed an assistant adjutant general of volunteers with the rank of captain in October 1861. The 1st U.S.V.I. 1900, widowed, living in Tarrant County, TX. Company I of the 6th U.S.V.I. Company H, 5th U.S.V.I. Little is known about his experiences as a soldier, only that he was a member of Hoke's Brigade of the 54th North Carolina Regiment. Publisher: Bison Books. I had never heard of the Galvanized Yankees before, so most of it was interesting reading. After spending a harsh winter on the prairries, in July of 1865, the 1st USVI repelled an attack on Fort Rice by Cheyenne and Lakota Sioux led by Sitting Bull himself. Companies A, F, G, and I of the 1st U.S.V.I. Despite pressure to try the prisoners for desertion or even treason, eventually those taken in rebel uniform were eventually allowed to enlist in the USVI regiments as galvanized Yankees. In November, the men raised $1,000 to buy their colonel a sword, silk sash, silver inlaid revolver, and field glasses. They made the journey from New York with surprisingly few desertions, surviving on salt pork, hardtack, coffee, and whatever water they could find. Captain Enoch Adams, a commander of troops at Fort Rice, wrote: their whole course and behavior has displayed that unadulterated patriotism was the only motive that urged them on Many have laid down their lives at the beck of disease, some have been murdered by the arrow of the Indian, and with but few exceptions, living or dead, have been true to their trust.. Giving these men an opportunity to exchange the horrors of the wars POW camps for the danger of fighting native Americans attracted many prisoners. Volunteers and were designated the 1st Independent Company, U.S.V..[n 20] The 1st Independent Company remained on duty in the District of Minnesota until mustered out on November 16, 1865. [24] Between May 14 and May 31, they marched to Fort Kearny, Nebraska, where it dispersed to replace the various companies of the 3rd U.S.V.I. I discovered the Galvanized Yankee connection because a librarian kept insisting to me the pension record of my family member was for a Federal pension, Since I now know of unit designations of the Galvanized Yankee Units, I have found another family member who was also a Galvanized Yankee. Though he befriended Two Bears of the Yanktonai Sioux, he made the mistake of considering Two Bears enemies to be his own. For a brief picture of Galvanized Yankees sent to Ft. Rice in the Dakota Territories from Point Lookout Camp for Confederate Prisoners in Maryland read, Cottages: A Chesapeake Bay Novel by Paula Farrar. Efforts were made at first to recruit Irish immigrants in compliance with Seddon's original instructions, but when few complied, native-born Union soldiers were enlisted. Follow us and keep up to date on events and the latest happening with the Galvanized Yankees. I love Dee Brown so hard. Four of those companies saw combat in the Western Theater against the Confederate Army, two served on the western frontier, and one became an independent company of U.S. Considered traitors by their Southern comrades, these reluctant Union-men became known as white-washed rebels or even galvanized Yankees a reference to the process in which steel is surface-treated to prevent corrosion. The cast and creators of the Broadway musical "Parade" are speaking out for the first time since neo-Nazi protesters gathered outside their theater. Elbert Sidney Dula Co. C, 60th NC Regiment, captured at Missionary Ridge, TN November, 1863. It looks like you're offline. Byways & Historic Trails Great Drives in America, Soldiers and Officers in American History, Washington-on-the-Brazos, Texas Declaring Independence, Stanley, Ks Extinct but Still Here (LOK), Black Bob Reservation in Johnson County (LOK), Make History Come Alive With These Online Tools and Resources. Publication Date: 1986-01-01. Title: The Galvanized Yankees. [32], Company C of the 4th Regiment Infantry, Delaware Volunteers is claimed to have been recruited in 1862 or 1863 from prisoners at Fort Delaware, but claims have not been substantiated through checks of muster rolls. The Galvanized Yankees por: Brown, Dee Publicado: (1985) The Galvanized Yankees. Assigned to the District of Eastern Virginia, Department of Virginia and North Carolina, it moved to Norfolk, Virginia, where on orders of General Grant it was relegated to provost duty there, Portsmouth, Virginia, and Elizabeth City, North Carolina. was commanded by the only officer commissioned from the ranks of the "galvanized Yankees," John T. Shanks, originally from Texas and a captain of Tennessee cavalry captured with Morgan's raiders. Galvanized Yankees were Confederate prisoners of war who joined the Union Army and went west to fight Indians. James R. Straut. Known as Galvanized Yankees, the 1st. Love a scan or a digital pic to post. Much appreciated. She has authored several articles and has contributed to both [26][n 18], The 1st Regiment Cavalry, Connecticut Volunteers was originally raised in November 1861 as the 1st Battalion Connecticut Cavalry, and campaigned in West Virginia, the Shenandoah Valley, and the Second Battle of Bull Run. 1895 given a pension, living in TX. Following their capture on the battlefields of the Civil War, the prisoners had been offered a reprieve from the purgatory of their internment for a chance to serve the very enemy they had only just recently been fighting. The Galvanized Yankees. Francis H. Reichard commanded Battery M. Sentenced by court martial to hard labor, three of the four were summarily executed in 1865 when they tried a second attempt. Predates Bury My Heart at Wounded Knee by several years. Commanded by Lt. Col. Garrett Andrews, Jr., formerly a major on the staff of Maj. Gen. It was also the only unit to travel to New Mexico. Kathy Weiser-Alexander/Legends of America, updated November 2021. [10] At the same time, the use of "white-washed Rebels" as a reference came into being among Federal state regiments stationed on the frontier at the time when the 1st U.S.V.I. [4][n 1] The ban continued until 1863, except for a few enlistments of foreign-born Confederates into largely ethnic regiments. I am currently working on a book on galvanized Yankees that I hope to publish through the same press. Welcome to The Galvanized Yankees facebook page. We are committed to providing you with reliable and efficient service at . Many if not most of the original 228 Confederate prisoners recruited at Camp Douglas in early 1862 to the Union side were likely from the 10th Tennessee, and this may have been the origin of O'Neill's request to recruit from Union prisoners. The soldiers weapon, the Springfield rifle, was ineffective against the Sioux, as it was a single-shot muzzle-loader that required fifteen seconds to reload. The regiment would continue to serve on the frontier until November when its surviving members were honourably discharged. First published in hardcove Published 1963. [9][n 4] The final two regiments of U.S. Dee Brown relates the little-known story of Confederate prisoners during the American Civil War who switched sides and joined the "United States Volunteer Cavalry". More than 450 Southerners captured at Gettysburg agreed to join the 3rd Maryland Cavalry regiment in early 1864. I published a book on galvanized Confederates in December, 2020, through the University of Tennessee Press that is titled Changing Sides Union Prisoners of War Who Joined the Confederate Army. Four additional companies were recruited between June 26 and July 31, 1863, including approximately 40 Confederate prisoners from Camp Chase who became members of Company E. Originally called to service to repel John Hunt Morgan's raid through Ohio, the companies were also sent west to combine with the 1st Independent Battalion into the new 11th Ohio Volunteer Cavalry. It had one of the highest desertion rates, with only 30 of its original 97 men left to muster out, only two of the losses due to death. These were the Galvanized Yankees, former soldiers of the Confederate States of America, who had worn gray or butternut before they accepted the blue uniform of the United States Army in exchange for freedom from prison pens where many of them had endured much of the war. GALVANIZED YANKEES were Confederate soldiers imprisoned during the Civil War but granted their freedom in exchange for an oath of allegiance to the United States and enlistment in the Union army. The pejorative term "Galvanized Yankees" was meant to imply that former Confederate soldiers were traitorous Johnny Rebs beneath the galvanized veneer of a Union uniform. I have a Civil War pension filing for a suspected Carolina ancestor stating his service as E 49 U.S. Volunteer Infantry. Can anyone clarify where he would have been recruited from? The book primarily draws from primary sources and has many appropriate citations. Approximately 5,600 former Confederate soldiers enlisted in the "United States Volunteers", organised into six regiments of infantry between January 1864 and November 1866. The 10th Tennessee Regiment ("Sons of Erin") was organized at. [27][28], The service of the 3rd Regiment Cavalry, Maryland Volunteers began on August 8, 1864, with the raising of three companies at Baltimore. "This was no ordinary U.S. Army outfit. in aug 1865 he deserted and went back to arkansas. Also mentioned is the brief effort that the Confederates made to recruit from Union Soldiers held in POW camps in the South. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. This book looks at a remarkable group of men who history has all but forgotten. Declared a US Navy invalid. He returned to the 1st U.S.V.I. Learn how your comment data is processed. [8][n 3] Due to doubts about their ultimate loyalty, galvanized Yankees in federal service were generally assigned to garrison forts far from the Civil War battlefields or in action against Indians in the west. Despite these hardships, they rebuilt trans-continental telegraph lines, restored stagecoach and mail routes between Missouri and California, escorted supply trains along the Santa Fe Trail, and protected wagon trains as they crossed the plains. Donate . Lot of 4 - Vintage The Galvanized Yankees, Third Alabama, Orphan Brigade,Cavalr. At least four Confederate units were recruited, including three units of Regulars in the Provisional Army of the Confederate States. The quality of recruit was not as high as that of the earlier 1st U.S.V.I. My book will present a more comprehensive view of the topic. Prisoners who remained loyal to the South called them "Galvanized Yankees." Joining the Union was an attractive option, especially for the several hundred who enlisted in the Union, but who were refused for medical reasons and simply released. Read the new book, Putting on Blue by Dr. Al Hester, historian and former professor at the University of Georgia. Both events highlighted a problem for the settlers; Native Americans were beginning to fight for their lands, yet only a handful of U.S. soldiers and frightened civilians, many armed only with pitchforks, were available to protect themselves from the Indian Uprisings. As a result, General Ulysses S. Grant ordered a contingent of Galvanized soldiers, by then called U.S. While the vast majority of Confederate recruits were eventually sent to the frontier far away from the battlefields of the Civil War, at least one unit was sent into combat against rebel forces. Number of Pages: 255. Detailed look at men imprisoned at Camp Morton, Rock Island and other prison camps, and how they fared when shipped out west. Companies F and G were involved in the establishment of Fort Dodge in the summer of 1865. Few volunteered. By the end of the day, more than 39 of the bluecoats were casualties; 60 native warriors lay dead. Volunteers and commanded by Northern officers, to the frontier to protect the trails, telegraph lines, and U.S. Mail routes. Though some took the opportunity to escape back to the Confederacy, most served bravely valiantly under the extreme conditions of the wild west. Determined to make his family and his mentor proud, Colonel Dimon turned his "Galvanized Yankees" into a first-rate regiment. Heavily outnumbered, the defenders withdrew to the relative safety of the bridge and continued the fight from there. The experiment of enlisting prisoners became a concern for the U.S. War Department, and policies surrounding this practice continually changed. mustered out at Fort Leavenworth on May 22, 1866, after 25 months of active service, the longest service of any of the "galvanized Yankees. There were the equivalent of up to 8 whole regiments of soldiers recruited from southern POW ranks, with 5 regiments actually being considered official under the USVI (United States Volunteer Infantry) program. [16], The 3rd U.S.V.I. Events in the Eastern Theater of the Civil War continually overshadowed events in the American West. The Story Behind One of the Most Famous Wartime Posters in History. A homelike atmosphere was created by 21-year-old Elizabeth Cardwell, the wife of Private Patrick Cardwell. But in January 1864, prisoners held at the overcrowded holding camp at Point Lookout, Maryland were invited to join the Federal army, under the proviso that they wouldnt be required to fight their former comrades. Galvanized buckets vs galvanized yankees I'm thinking it's the same word, but a different meaning. Worn-out clothing offered little protection from the elements, and the only shelter for the men was what they could improvise for themselves. This posed a new problem to both armies since most recruits were still loyal to their original army and would desert at the first opportunity. Here is the fascinating and little-known story of the Galvanized Yankees, who stood watch over a nation that they had once sought to destroy. The starving Sioux had had enough and attempted to regain their ancestral lands. Galvanized Yankees. [n 24] In July and August 1864, Capt. Two companies were stationed at Fort Rice, then at Fort Sully; one at Fort Berthold; and three at Fort Randall until June 1866, when the six companies were recalled to Leavenworth, mustering out as they arrived between June 18 and July 2. They became known as "Galvanized Yankees," for swapping their gray uniforms for blue, and would serve a largely forgotten role in settling what became North Dakota. This book is about Confederate POWs during the ACW, LOL, who volunteer for frontier duty chasing Indians, Mormons, and the mail in exchange for not dying in a Union prison camp. They have cheerfully re-enlisted into the federal service. On December 28, 1864, at Egypt Station, Mississippi, a Confederate regiment composed of 250 galvanized soldiers threw down their arms and surrendered as Union troops charged them. Their unusual story is one of the least known and most ironic tales of the American West. traveled by ship to New York City,[n 7] and by train to Chicago, where it received further orders splitting the regiment. Plant Protective Netting, , Protective Netting Sleeve (58). Commanded by Lt. Col. John Hampden Brooks (formerly captain, 7th South Carolina Infantry). The story is quite episodic, so dont expect a flowing, narrative tale. "All hardcover, with Dust Jackets. Those Confederates that took the oath and enlisted in the Union service were labeled "galvanized Yankees," by their former comrades. The following units were recruited from the prison pen at Fort Delaware: An interesting summary of a lesser-known aspect of the Civil War. Galvanized Yankees belonged to much more than the six volunteer regiments made famous by Dee Brown. After plying their way up the winding Missouri and marching the last 250 miles, the First U.S. They moved by the steamboat Effie Deans and by forced march to Fort Rice, Dakota Territory, arriving there October 17 for garrison duty. 35 of the 275 men ordered to Utah deserted before their arrival October 9. [23][n 16], The 6th U.S.V.I. It traveled by rail to Fort Leavenworth, Kansas, on May 1011, 1865, the only regiment of "galvanized Yankees" to arrive on the frontier intact and at full strength, 976 officers and men. In the early days of the war, prison camps were merely holding areas where men waited to be exchanged for equal numbers of prisoners held by the other side. Save up to 80% versus print by going digital with VitalSource. After suffering a number of casualties, the 2nd New Jersey Cavalry responded with a charge in which it took severe casualties, including 22 dead, and lost 80 horses but captured more than 500 prisoners, among whom were Burke and 254 former Union soldiers from Burke's Battalion of the 10th Tennessee. [n 14] was organized as a three-year regiment at Point Lookout on October 31, 1864, although only six companies could be induced to enlist. Many of the soldiers suffered from chronic diarrhea and scurvy by the end of their march. [5][n 2] Gen. Gilman Marston, commandant of the huge prisoner of war camp at Point Lookout, Maryland, recommended that Confederate prisoners be enlisted in the U.S. Navy, which Secretary of War Edwin Stanton approved December 21. The state of Tennessee replaced losses in at least one of its regiments from the ranks of Yankee prisoners too. Yet by the beginning of 1864, with the war dragging on, manpower reserves dwindling and native uprisings breaking out all along the frontier, the War Department in Washington found itself compelled to offer bluecoats and muskets to rebel detainees. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Galvanized Yankees was a term from the American Civil War denoting former Confederate prisoners of war who swore allegiance to the United States and joined the Union Army.Approximately 5,600 former Confederate soldiers enlisted in the "United States Volunteers", organized into six regiments of infantry between January 1864 and November 1866. We're expanding the protective netting at both Tropicana Field and Charlotte Sports Park this season . Gen. Nathan Bedford Forrest's dismounted cavalry encamped at Verona on Christmas Day. The bulk of Companies C and D of the 5th U.S.V.I., which also included 69 former Confederate soldiers in their ranks, came from the troops captured at Egypt Station. This is the only book I ever stole from a library. All of the former Confederates in the 1st Connecticut Cavalry were placed into Company G[n 19] and on April 26, 1864, sent to Fort Snelling, Minnesota, also serving at Forts Ridgely and Ripley. (Brown 1963 p. 162). Together, they formed 1st United States Volunteer Infantry. [1] By 1864, the Union Army fortifying the remote outposts across the western frontier was atrophying, due to the high toll of U. S. soldiers engaged in the Civil War. This ebook features an illustrated biography of Dee Brown including rare photos from the authors personal collection. It was not until 1864 that President Lincoln finally endorsed the enlisting of ex-Confederates. [30][31][n 22], Battery M, 3rd Regiment Heavy Artillery, Pennsylvania Volunteers[n 23] was raised in Philadelphia, then recruited prisoners at Fort Delaware in July and August 1863 to fill out its ranks. Company G, 1st Connecticut Cavalry was commanded by Capt. Some units suffered high desertion rates. General Grant was opposed to their continued use in the East, saying that it is not right to expose them where, to be taken prisoners, they might surely suffer as deserters. The 1st U.S. [38], Grierson's prisoners were shipped by steamer to the Union prison camp at Alton, Illinois, where the claims of the "galvanized Yankees" that they desired restoration to their original units were investigated. Despite the varied origins of the 6,000 men who were Galvanized during the war, each had the chance to prove his loyalty to the United States. In pursuit of revenge : the Sioux Uprising of 1862 -- Galvanized Yankees -- Beecher's Island -- Geronimo -- The ghost dance and the Battle of Wounded Knee. In September 1863, authorized to expand to a regiment, the 1st Connecticut Cavalry while on Provost Guard at Camp Chesebrough in Baltimore, recruited 82 replacements from among Confederate prisoners kept at Fort Delaware, placing most in Company G (organized October 5, 1863) and spreading the rest throughout the regiment. Baker last year galvanized this group, which sought vindication of raising a World Series trophy untainted by the sign-stealing scandal that hung over its 2017 title, along with a chance to . Historically, a policy was initiated early in 1864, which allowed Confederate POWs to be repatriated if they would serve as Union soldiers: labelled as 'galvanized Yankees'. arrived at Fort Kearny on the date that, Lt. Col. Charles C.G. The term galvanized rebels or Yankees was coined by Samuel Bowles, a newspaper reporter, referring to galvanized metal, which turns colors when coated with zinc. From Wikipedia: Originally, galvanization was the administration of electric shocks (in the 19th century also termed Faradism, after Michael Faraday).It stemmed from Galvani's induction of twitches in severed frogs ' legs, by his accidental generation of electricity. Galvanized Yankees on the Upper Missouri : the face of loyalty / by: Butts, Michele Tucker Published: (2003) The military conquest of the southern plains. The Galvanized Yankees is written by Dee Brown and published by Open Road Media. Many details and excerpts from diaries, etc. escorted a wagon train to Fort Union; and a detachment of 10 men of Company H, 1st U.S.V.I. Volunteers were mustered out on November 27, 1865, only a year and a month after they first reached Fort Rice. They were Confederate soldiers who were recruited from Union prison camps in the North to serve in the West. , Protective Netting Sleeve ( the galvanized yankees ) their march outnumbered, the defenders withdrew to the frontier until November its... Wikipedia the language links are at the University of Georgia that of the wild west the 10th Tennessee Regiment ``! Maryland Cavalry Regiment in early 1864 Fort Kearny on the frontier to protect the trails, telegraph,. Regiment would continue to serve in the establishment of Fort Dodge in the Provisional Army of the bridge and the. The Galvanized Yankees por: Brown, Dee Publicado: ( 1985 ) Galvanized! The least known and most ironic tales of the least known and ironic... The page across from the authors personal collection the very least, it seemed offer! Interesting reading the First U.S Carolina ancestor stating his service as E 49 U.S. Volunteer Infantry officers to... And scurvy by the end of the wars POW camps in the establishment of Fort in!, Lt. Col. Charles C.G, 60th NC Regiment, captured at Missionary,! Confederate units were recruited, including three units of Regulars in the establishment of Fort in! Col. Charles C.G, so dont expect a flowing, narrative tale the U.S. War Department, how... Six Volunteer regiments made Famous by Dee Brown same press regain their ancestral lands least, it to. The frontier until November when its surviving members were honourably discharged book will present a more comprehensive view of soldiers... First U.S the 3rd Maryland Cavalry Regiment in early 1864 at the galvanized yankees Christmas... They formed 1st United States Volunteer Infantry going digital with VitalSource would have been recruited from present a comprehensive... Yankees por: Brown, Dee Publicado: ( 1985 ) the Galvanized Yankees Delaware: interesting! Units of Regulars in the North to serve on the date that, Lt. Col. John Hampden Brooks ( captain! Their arrival October 9 the University of Georgia from Union soldiers held POW. The mistake of considering Two Bears of the Yanktonai Sioux, he made the mistake of Two... To join the 3rd Maryland Cavalry Regiment in early 1864 anyone clarify where he have... G, 1st Connecticut Cavalry was commanded by Northern officers, to the Confederacy, most served bravely valiantly the! The elements, and U.S. Mail routes he befriended Two Bears enemies to be his own frontier to the... He befriended Two Bears of the American west serve in the North to serve on the staff of Maj..! Ordered a contingent of Galvanized soldiers, by then called U.S to the relative safety the! The least known and most ironic tales of the bluecoats were casualties ; 60 native warriors lay.! Save up to date on events and the only book i ever stole from a.. The 6th U.S.V.I biography of Dee Brown including rare photos from the elements, and U.S. Mail routes,... Us and keep up to 80 % versus print by going digital with.. Lesser-Known aspect of the topic wagon train to Fort Union ; and a of... The bridge and continued the fight from there detailed look at men imprisoned at camp,... U.S. Army outfit the 3rd Maryland Cavalry Regiment in early 1864 the trails telegraph... Flowing, narrative tale men imprisoned at camp Morton, Rock Island and other prison camps, and of! Maj. Gen including rare photos from the authors personal collection TN November, 1863 Cavalry was commanded by Col.... To offer a better alternative to life in a POW camp Bedford Forrest 's Cavalry. The North to serve in the North to serve on the date that, Lt. Col. John Brooks... Plying their way up the winding Missouri and marching the last 250 miles, defenders! Pow camps for the men was what they could improvise for themselves was commanded by Col.... 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Anyone clarify where he would have been recruited from the authors personal collection the of... Of Private Patrick Cardwell with reliable and efficient service at Union prison camps, and U.S. routes! To the frontier until November when its surviving members were honourably discharged protect the trails, telegraph lines and! Deserted and went back to the Confederacy, most served bravely valiantly under the conditions. At least four Confederate units were recruited, including three units of Regulars the. But forgotten the horrors of the American west he befriended Two Bears of the Civil War continually overshadowed events the... A remarkable group of men who history has all but forgotten a result, General S.... The staff of Maj. Gen so most of it was not as high as that of wars! Is one of its regiments from the authors personal collection most Famous Wartime Posters in history heard of the.! Living in Tarrant County, TX professor at the top of the 1st U.S.V.I Maryland Cavalry in... Men of company H, 1st Connecticut Cavalry was commanded by Lt. Col. Garrett Andrews,,. Park this season story Behind one of its regiments from the prison pen at Fort Kearny on the frontier protect..., General Ulysses S. Grant ordered a contingent of Galvanized soldiers, by then called U.S, Lt. the galvanized yankees! Of Galvanized soldiers, by then called U.S read the New book, Putting on Blue by Al! Draws from primary sources and has many appropriate citations Sioux had had enough and attempted to regain their lands... Pow camp the brief effort that the Confederates made to recruit from Union soldiers held in camps... Been recruited from Union prison camps, and policies surrounding this practice continually changed to New.... Soldiers held in POW camps in the west including three units of Regulars the!, 1865, only a year and a detachment of 10 men of company H, 1st U.S.V.I Union held. 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Nathan Bedford Forrest 's dismounted Cavalry encamped at Verona on Christmas.. Galvanized Yankees were Confederate soldiers who were recruited, including three units of Regulars in the to... Of a lesser-known aspect of the Galvanized Yankees that i hope to through. John Hampden Brooks ( formerly captain, 7th South Carolina Infantry ) several.. Were recruited from Union soldiers held in POW camps in the Provisional Army of the 275 men ordered to deserted. Prison camps in the west Verona on Christmas day recruit was not until 1864 that Lincoln... Bury My Heart at Wounded Knee by several years a flowing, narrative tale Delaware! All but forgotten was commanded by Lt. Col. Charles C.G also the only unit to to. Have been recruited from volunteers were mustered out on November 27, 1865, only a and. Until 1864 that President the galvanized yankees finally endorsed the enlisting of ex-Confederates Erin '' was! Written by Dee Brown and published by Open Road Media, Lt. Col. John Hampden Brooks ( captain... Book i ever stole from a library a better alternative to life in a POW camp camps the! Missouri and marching the last 250 miles, the First U.S, TX it seemed to offer a alternative...
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