What Are The Disadvantages Of Radiant Floor Heating? regions, states, provinces. Removal of indigene and non-indigene dichotomy: In 2012, Governor Aliyu Babangida of Niger state called for the removal of indigene and non-indigene dichotomy from the constitution in order to foster unity and national integration. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. Leading countries like the United States, India, Brazil, Mexico, Russia, Germany, Canada, Switzerland, Argentina and even Nigeria practices democracy til today. Examples of items on this list are chieftancy titles, naming of streets, construction of markets etc. Does iPhone Insurance cover stolen phones? Proponents of their case have been working to make the actual transcript of this statement available online. Can you look at the sun with an auto-darkening welding helmet? In cases such as where the local governments deal with the local problems directly, federalism comes to play. Solution: If the country must practice federalism more avenues for raising revenue must be looked into. This sometimes creates inter-state conflicts in the country. cities govern the issues of local concern. In case of the need to change the system of government, all the levels of Government have to be in agreement. Financial frauds And again, we are back to the problem of corruption in Nigerian. Different systems of Government have been experimented with at different times in the Countrys history such as in 1966 when Aguiyi Ironsi introduced a Unitary system of government for the Country, in a space of six months, the government system was changed back to Federalism. Make sure you show up to all these court dates on time every time. Another disadvantage of federalism is that it can lead to duplication of services and waste of resources. This write-up intends to unravel the nature of the Federal system of government in Nigeria with a view to providing adequate understanding on the concept and possible solutions to some of its problems. Revenue allocation: The issue of revenue allocation is another issue confronting federalism in Nigeria. The problem of federalism in Nigeria has been a recurrent one and is fast receiving wider attention from scholars. If you want to hire the best DUI attorney, make sure you spend some time researching options in your area. If you dont pass your DMV hearing, you wont have a drivers license anymore. Explain the disadvantages of federalism The federal design of our Constitution has had a profound effect on U.S. politics. In a federal system of government there must be a division of power between the federal and state government on the one hand, and the states government and the local government on the other hand. Here are some reasons why we believe Nigeria should be restructured. A Complete Guide. Your email address will not be published. Federalism is a mixed method of government based on democratic rules that combines a general government with regional governments in one single political system. In such a federation, the constitution is a supreme law based on which both the state and the state must abide. Getting back to the basics, what is an offer in compromise? Answer (1 of 2): I am assuming "fiscal federalism" means a concentration of taxes on the central government be it a Monarchy or a Federative Republic. Because of this, its a good idea to look into SR-22 insurance as soon as possible. Dont miss your chance to find the perfect nanny apply today! It can prevent the country's political power from being monopolized and is more responsive to the citizens' needs, evoking increased political participation from them. All these disputes have to be resolved in the light of the constitution. Legislative list: federalism in Nigeria makes use of what is known as a legislative list. The issue of secession is a major factor disrupting the federalism in Nigeria, and it also have a way of affecting the growth and development of the country. It is also for the United States, in the country some people must follow four different sets of laws. Lets understand what are the major disadvantages of federalism in detail after that we will give you some advantages too. Fiscal federalism deals with the division of governmental functions and financial relations among levels of government. The passing of Sharia law by some northern states has made many southern businessmen and women to vacate the states. After highlighting some of the major problems of federalism in Nigeria, it is important to proffer solutions that will address these issues. Features of Nigerian Federalism Governmental powers are shared between the Federal and State governments. The federal form of government allows for regional inequality between different states. Principle of Population: This principle emphasizes that a component unit with more population will receive more revenue than other states with lesser population. Fortunately, in such circumstances, you are not without options. For a federal system of government to survive, the government must respect the judgment of the court. Failing to show up to court could result in a large fine or even a warrant for your arrest. The benefits of federalism are that it can encourage political participation, give states an incentive to engage in policy innovation, and accommodate diverse viewpoints across the country. This is mainly because Nigeria is a multi-ethnic society with each ethnic group having a unique set of cultural practices which differ fundamentally from each other. Power sharing formula: Power sharing has been one of the major issue militating against federalism in Nigeria. The disadvantages are that it can set off a race to the bottom among states, cause cross-state economic and social disparities, and obstruct federal efforts to address national problems. Copyright 2023 Opinion Nigeria. This is how our different government cooperate on many different levels. By giving autonomy to the three regions, Sir Oliver Lyttleton officially introduced federalism in Nigeria. To start with, Nigeria's federalism fundamentally violated B. J. Dureley's conceptualization of federalism as a division of powers between a central government and several regions of state. Let's take a closer look at this phenomenon and the disadvantages of military rule in Nigeria: Ruined economy. As there is a rigid constitution, there must be a court to settle constitutional and political disputes between states and federal government or states and local governments. As America's first application of federalism, dual federalism arose from dissatisfaction with the Articles of Confederation.Ratified in 1781, the Articles created an extremely weak federal government with powers limited to declaring war, making foreign treaties, and maintaining an army. Integration is very important in nation building, as it examines the problem of diversity and inter-ethnic rivalry and bring about peace and unity among the people. If it were to be shared Mathematically the components will have about 80% of the political power while the Central government is left with 20%. 1. Nwanoye James is the Content Editor and Curator for Opinion Nigeria. Political stability: The motive behind federalism was to promote unity and to bring the government closer to the people. Either the constitution states what powers the federal powers have, and they leave them to the remaining federation units or it states what powers the federal units have and they leave the rest to the federal powers. The formula used in the country follows several principles, some of these principles are identified below: Derivation: This principle states that a part of the country from which a particular resource is gotten will get a larger percentage of revenue gotten from the sale of the resources. THE DRAWBACKS OF FEDERALISM. Many federalist governments struggle with the issues of individual equality at some level. Many states cry against marginalization in the appointment of federal offices while others cry against devastation of oil spillage. 7. Federalism makes it possible for some population groups to place the wants of the majority over the needs of the entire community. Some of the major problems of intergovernmental relations in Nigeria are as follows: 1. One of the major disadvantages of federalism in the Philippines is federalism can encourage the passing of ridiculous laws. Generally, an overarching national government is responsible for broader governance of larger territorial areas, while the smaller subdivisions, states, and, It Can Encourage The Passing Of Rediculous Laws, It Protects The Will Of The Majority At Any Cost, It Allows Government To Fight The National Government, It Allows The National Government To Fight The Local Ones, It Can Be Structured To Benefit Only The Rich. Lack of uniformity in legislative may lead to economic and political stagnation. Solution: It is important for the central government to give room for the component units of the Country to come up with ways to raise revenue in their own ways. It was only in 1954 with the promulgation of the Lyttleton Constitution that the three regions were given relative autonomy to rule over themselves. However, federalism promotes national integration, and bring about cohesion, peace, and unity among citizens of a country. This more or less restricts the rate at which the Federal government takes action for the overall interest of the nation. How to Obtain Your Cosmetology Continuing Education Easy Steps With RocketCert, Richard Mille Watches The History and Development of the Brand, How to Choose the Right Shape For Your Next Cowboy Hat, Creating an Online Learning Platform: The Ultimate Guide, BENEFITS OF BUSINESS FIBER INTERNET SERVICE, Compressing PDFs for faster and more secure transmission. It is expensive to operate: Apparently, federalism is an expensive system of government because a lot of money is needed to maintain the central government and all of its component units. Notify me of follow-up comments by email. You can check their website for public information on immigration issues as well as immigration lawyers who are members. Nigeria practiced this system until 1966 when the military regime of Aguiyi Ironsi abrogated the Federal structure in exchange for the Unitary system of government. What Are The Disadvantages Of Geothermal Energy? Generally, an overarching national government is responsible for broader governance of larger territorial areas, while the smaller subdivisions, states, and cities govern the issues of local concern. PROBLEMS OR DISADVANTAGES OF FEDERALISM It can lead to inter-tribal conflict. Federalism provides ways by which these . Keep in mind, you will likely have more than one court date. Federalism provides a way for different groups of people in different parts of the country to live together. 6. Disadvantages: takes more time to make decisions, more costly. This will take some time, and it might take some legwork from you. 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