n In 1778, the slaves of Col. Paul S. Felder loaded his guns during a fight with the Tories in the Revolutionary War, enabling him to kill more than 20 enemies. The rest of the slaves in the County were held by a total FORMAT. Please don't show this again. Descriptions of their circumstances would vary from plantation to plantation and owner to owner. One of the most telling examples of the relationship between slavery and the economy is that in 1860, four million Black people were enslaved. They were, in effect, selling their own children off into slavery. It ended with a surprising act of kindness, The evangelical church faces a state of emergency over the pandemic and politics, Andy Stanley says, They lost their loved ones to Covid. It features a front portico. Are you okay with people using the word plantation, or would you prefer another term? The main block of the house is unique for its remarkable depth (triple pile) in comparison to its width (only five bays wide). The plantation house is still standing, however, no outbuildings survive. This article about a property in Orangeburg County, South Carolina on the National Register of Historic Places is a stub. Dantzler was also known to treat both Confederate and Union soliders during the war. in the same State or County. % of the total number of U.S. slaveholders, or 1 out of 7,000 free persons, held 20-30% of the total number of slaves in the If the ancestor is not on this list, the 1860 slave census At that time, the spelling of this area was Orangeburgh.. This transcription includes 109 slaveholders who held 35 or more slaves in Orangeburg later, the County was listed as having 27,367 whites, over a three fold increase from the 1860 total, while the 1960 total of The information on surname matches of 1870 African Americans and 1860 slaveholders is intended merely to provide data My father's name is Felix Dantzler, my mother is Alfreda Conyers Dantzler.I am one of four children born to them.The others are Felicia Dantzler Hope, Felix Dantzler Jr. and Theresa Charone Dantzler Johnson.My paternal grandfather is Archie Bernie Dantzler who married Edna Bernice McFadden.My grandfather's father is Pendant Dantzler of Orangeburg, SC. checked also. of that County on which they were listed. If we did come to terms with the impact of slavery, how do you think this country would be different? G., 41 slaves, page 438, MOORER, J. T.? WebThe Dantzler Plantation House is significant as an outstanding local example of mid-nineteenth-century Greek Revival architecture with various later alterations and additions designed to emulate this Greek Revival style, as well as for its significant and intriguing interior modifications that reflect the changing fortunes of its owners and the n Slaves worshiped in the balcony of the white churches. U.S. It becomes this exercise in moral relativity where Jefferson can write in one document that all men are created equal and write in another that Black people are likely inferior to Whites in both body and mind where he can write one of the most important documents in the history of the Western world and also enslave over 600 people, his own children. AFLLC and info@rootsandrecall.com, 4175 Booney Road, Rock Hill, S.C. 29730, U.S. Patented info@rootsandrecall.com. It features a front portico. 1:27 PM EDT, Sat October 2, 2021, Public slave auction, 1965. WebDantzler Family Collection Slavery & Reconstruction A digital display of select historic materials associated with the Frederick Dantzler and Lewis Dantzler Family Collections. Alabama, up 37,000 (8%); North Carolina, up 31,000 (8%); Florida, up 27,000 (41%); Ohio, up 26,000 (70%); Indiana, up of 984 slaveholders, and those slaveholders have not been included here. WebPoint of Pines Plantation Slave Cabin: Edisto Island 85003122 Quinby Plantation House-Halidon Hill Plantation: Huger 97000359 Ravenwood Plantation: Neyles: Edisto Island Crowfield Hall Goose Creek: 07000098 Dantzler Plantation: Holly Hill 74001851. He takes readers to places such as modern-day New York City on Wall Street, where the countrys second-largest slave market once stood on Wall Street, to show how the story of slavery is still being debated, distorted and denied. My grandfathers grandfather was enslaved. The idea that an institution that existed for 250 years and has only not existed for a little over 150 years. 1846-1850, is a porticoed, two-story Greek Revival raised cottage of frame construction, set on a partially enclosed, brick pier foundation. The mill began operation in 1913 as Southern Paper Company. idea of the surname of the slaveholder, can check this list for the surname. There were certainly moments when I did feel angry. Uncle Jim remembers well the hectic days during and after the War Between The States, recalling many stories of the Yankee troops who passed through this section on their march to the sea. To see this page as it is meant to appear, please enable your Javascript! At the end of the Civil War, the blacks withdrew and formed Trinity Methodist. The severed heads were ceramic sculptures a memorial to the largest slave rebellion in US history. Claim: A circulating list of nine historical "facts" about slavery accurately details the participation of non-whites in slave ownership and trade in America. His mission is researching Orangeburg history, with a particular emphasis on the role of African-Americans in that history. The property is also noteworthy for its association with the Dantzler family, one of the most prominent families of Orangeburg County from the eighteenth century to the present, and it remains in family hands. I remember learning about slavery and being made to feel that it was something that happened in the Jurassic period like it was the dinosaurs, The Flintstones and slavery. n The South fork of the Edisto included 5,681 whites and 1,402 slaves. 2. The increasing costs associated with hosting, development and maintenance of the site are covered by a few passionate individuals. of every set of two pages, with the previous stamped number and a "B" being used to designate the pages without a stamped twenty-sixth in the United States. You are the visitor to this page. At first, Clint Smith had trouble making out the objects beside a white picket fence in the distance. 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Unfortunately, the film viewed by the transcriber had some faded ink and focus problems. In South Carolina in 1860 there were 482 farms Others tell him there was no such a thing as a good slave master. Plantation names were not shown on the census. n In 1850, John Barrs, a free black, owned five slaves in Oragneburgh. No relationships were shown between members of a household. During the 1850 and 1860 United States Federal Censuses, enslaved individuals were recorded separately in what were called slave schedules. The Kullenbergs lovingly restored the house (, Number of acres 703 in 1846; 24.5 in 2007 (. It should be The conversation was edited for brevity and clarity. Get up-to-the-minute news sent straight to your device. The four million Black people were worth more than all the manufacturing in this country before the Civil War began. making this transcription, except for 100 year old female Lizzie, held by S. H. Legare on page 478B. n The North fork of the Edisto included 6,731 whites and 4,529 slaves. The main block is connected at the rear to a 1 1/2-story The full text of the nomination and additional photos are available at the SCDAH. In terms of hope, so many activists and writers that came before me say that hope is a discipline. Though the census schedules speak in terms of "slave owners", the transcriber has chosen to use the (renews at {{format_dollars}}{{start_price}}{{format_cents}}/month + tax). The property includes a contributing oak allee and an entry gate. During the Civil War, a small band of Union soldiers approached the house. How do you respond to people who say, Why should I care about slavery? The actual number of slaveholders may be slightly enumerated in 1860 without giving their names, only their sex and age and indication of any handicaps, such as deaf or blind the census page), the number of slaves they held in the County where the slaves were enumerated and the first census page Its that simple. I've already donated. Please note that this collection contains sensitive information about enslaved people. For example, the number of enslaved people enumerated under a slave owner could indicate whether or not the slave owner had a plantation, and if so, what size it was. I've already donated. William Dollarhide, The Census Book: A Genealogist's Guide to Federal Census Facts, Schedules and Indexes, Heritage Quest: Bountiful, Utah, 2000. colored persons from Orangeburg County, included the following: Georgia, up 80,000 (17%); Texas, up 70,000 (38%); WebPlantation slaves were punished for a number of infractions, including being late, not working quickly enough, and running away. n Harry, Thomas and Nancy, the slaves of Timothy Darigan, were publicly baptized in 1854. n In 1758, the county paid John Geissendanner for slaves executed and Jacob Rump, the constable, for fees on trial of slaves. The census shows no subdivisions within the County. the holders with information on numbers of African Americans on the 1870 census who were enumerated with the same Oral histories included an account from an enslaved woman who recalled how her master would come at night to rape her sister and den have de nerve to come round de next day and ask her how she feel.. Learn more. WebDantzler Plantation, also known as Four Hole Plantation House or SunnySide House, is a historic plantation house located near Holly Hill, Orangeburg County, South Carolina. The 1860 U.S. Census was the last U.S. census showing slaves and slaveholders. An institution in which there are people who are alive today who were loved, raised by, and in community with people born into chattel slavery. The increasing costs associated with hosting, development and maintenance of the site are covered by a few passionate individuals. He had spent four years touring monuments and landmarks commemorating slavery across America and in Africa, but his stop at the Whitney, in his home state, stood out. Dr. Lewis Dantzler had the two-story Greek Revival, raised cottage of frame construction built (1, p. 5). An included 8,108 whites, 205 "free colored" and 16,583 slaves. Smiths book is a systematic takedown of many myths about slavery, including one that the Whitney exhibit disproves that most slaves just passively accepted their fate. Bethany Pace kneels at the simple stone monuments that mark the graves of slaves that were her kin, in Sweet Briar, Virginia, in 2015. of 1,000 acres or more, the largest size category enumerated in the census, and another 1,359 farms of 500-999 acres. I would say that Native Americans should get reparations. CNN Sans & 2016 Cable News Network. Because of the destruction wrought on such properties in Orangeburg County during the Civil War, such an intact property is rare for the county. Sorry, you have Javascript Disabled! His secret for long life is simple clean living and no Liker.. microfilm can be viewed to find out whether the ancestor was a holder of a fewer number of slaves or not a slaveholder at In any event, the slave schedules almost never conclusively connect a specific enslaved individual with a particular slave owner. n In 1863, the state passed an act to organize and supply Negroes for the coast defense. A genuine curiosity was the governing force behind this book. WebThough a planter by profession in the Orangeburg district, Olin Dantzler served his state and country both politically and militarily. n In 1847, one Sunday school reported 12 white scholars and 40 slaves who were taught orally. microfilm for the details listed regarding the sex, age and color of the slaves. It is estimated by this transcriber that in 1860, slaveholders of 200 or more slaves, while constituting less than 1 Although the Emancipation Proclamation started in 1863, slave life continued its path in Orangeburg until the end of the Civil War in 1865. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. The process of turning a person into a house servant or field hand was called No new records were added. n Slave ownership in the south was Joseph Pendarvis 41, George Robison 56, Elijah Wasden 71 and John Smith 75 slaves. n In 1860, there were 1,069 slave owners; 33 of them owned more than 100 slaves. No other South Carolina County showed such a significant increase. Along the way he speaks with tour guides, descendants of slaves, tourists and even members of a neo-Confederate group who tell him that slavery wasnt the main cause of the Civil War. Blood stains on the upstairs pine floors from this period remain to this day (3). Corporate Information | Privacy | Terms and Conditions | CCPA Notice at Collection. Smith also visits such landmarks as Thomas Jeffersons Monticello plantation in Virginia and Goree Island in Senegal, a notorious slave-trading center. n In the 1860s, South Carolina proposed a law that would compel free blacks to select a master or leave the state. This database provides details 1860 should be checked, as almost 11% of African Americans were enumerated as free in 1860, with about half of those Some enumerators did, however, list the given names of enslaved peopleparticularly those over one hundred years of agewhich are generally found in the "name of slave owners" column. n 115 plantations in the northern part owned 10 or more slaves. When I see that at the Whitney, I think of all those sacrifices.. such age enumerated, out of a total of 3,950,546 slaves. Photograph: Epics/Getty Images. researchers should view the source film personally to verify or modify the information in this transcription for their own I believe that Black people should have reparations for the historical wrongdoings that Black people have been subjected to. The idea that that would have nothing to do with what the contemporary landscape of inequality looks like today is morally and intellectually disingenuous. At best, they provide supporting evidence for a hypothesis derived from other sources. The remarkable thing about Black Americans is that we experienced 250 years of this horrific, insidious, atrocious institution in which the omnipresent threat of violence and separation from your family hung over every single moment of your life. Then they heard from them again. MIGRATION OF FORMER SLAVES: According to U.S. Census data, the 1860 Orangeburg County population 25,000 (127%); and Kansas up from 265 to 17,000 (6,400%). Additional slave schedule fields that are not indexed include: Sometimes the listings of enslaved persons on large estates or plantations appear to take the form of family groupings, but in most cases enslaved individuals are listed from oldest to youngest with no evident attempt to account for family structure or units. Professional genealogist offers advice on tracing African-American roots, Needles and Threads: Piecing Together African American Families, Finding a Name: Why Probate Records are a Gold Mine for African Americans, Do not sell or share my personal information, Fugitive from the State (meaning they were a freedom seeker). Additionally, the names of those listed on the population schedule are linked to actual images of the 1850 Federal Census. Black people were worth more than every bank, factory, and railroad combined. If an African American ancestor with one of these surnames is found on the 1870 Your generous donations allow us to continue to operate and grow R&R for this generation and many generations to come. By the 1830s, southerners were convinced that slavery was a positive good and should be defended at all costs. Charleston County saw an increase in colored population of almost two thirds between 1860 They were whipped, tortured, mutilated, and Your email address will not be published. WebThere were slave cowboys in Texas, slaves working in the California gold fields, slaves with the Mormon migration and slave servants in Oregon. Founding Father Thomas Jefferson, third president of the US, whose legacy is complicated by his ownership of hundreds of slaves. , MOORER, J. T. Dantzler and Lewis Dantzler had the two-story Greek Revival raised cottage of frame construction (! Come to terms with the impact of slavery, how do you to! 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