. Braniff no longer had the revenue structure to maintain its cash requirements. More like this . According to planespotters.net, Braniff operated a simply astonishing range of passenger aircraft in that time. Two airlines were formed from the assets of Braniff: In early 2015, the private irrevocable Trust that owned and administered Braniff's intellectual property and certain other company assets since 1983, released the assets to a private entity connected to the private Trust, which founded a series of new Braniff companies that were incorporated in the State of Oklahoma, for historical purposes and for administration of the Braniff trademarks, copyrights and other intellectual property. During 2017 and 2018, some of the original Braniff companies were reinstated for historical purposes and administration of Braniff's intellectual property assets including those of Mid-Continent Airlines,Pan American Grace Airways and Long and Harman Airlines. Many of the color schemes were applied to aircraft interiors, gate lounges, ticket offices, and even the corporate headquarters. However, an unforeseen strike by the Professional Air Traffic Controllers Organization (PATCO) caused delays and a decrease in traffic that actually enabled the carrier to regroup during the decrease in service. At that time, Braniff was the eighth-largest U.S. carrier, with 9,500 employes, service to 56 cities and a fleet of 83 planes. Braniff International operated the following aircraft types during its existence:[42], This article is about the original Braniff. 192830, after company was sold to Universal Aviation of St. Louis, Missouri, in April 1929. An ex-Braniff and Alaska Airlines 727, which joined the Aces fleet in 1992. All three carriers entered into the agreement for the purpose of promotion of Concorde in the United States and around the world. He favored a small "BI" logo and small titles. Pan American Chairman, and former Braniff International President, Ed Acker had previously served as Chairman of Air Florida before taking the leadership position at Pan American. requires all airlines to honor tickets for Braniff flights sold by travel agents or by other airlines. Fifteen colors were used during the 1960s (Harper & George modified Girard's original seven colors in 1967), in combination with 57 variations of Herman Miller fabrics. After months of negotiations Braniff acquired Mid-Continent Airlines, a small Kansas City-based trunk line, on August 16, 1952. The results of these studies found that Concorde must be marketed as an ultra luxury travel experience. [1] Two later airlines used the Braniff name: the Hyatt Hotels-backed Braniff, Inc. in 198389, and Braniff International Airlines, Inc. in 199192. Passengers holding Braniff tickets will be able to fly on other airlilnes, although on a standby basis. Mid-Continent Airlines began as Tri-State Airlines, Inc. in 1928, first as a flying school, then adding charter . In 1929, the Braniff brothers sold the assets of the company (the Paul R. Braniff, Inc., company organization was retained by the Braniff brothers) to Universal Aviation Corporation of St. Louis, Missouri, at which time, the organization started operating as Braniff Air Lines, Inc. These posters are therefore not placed in the public domain but have instead undergone copyright restoration in the United States. Find many great new & used options and get the best deals for Hawaiian Airlines Royal Fleet Convair 340 Hanauma Bay Oahu HI Postcard Posted at the best online prices at eBay! Even . By October 1951, Braniff flew to 29 airports in the US, from Chicago and Denver south to Brownsville, Texas, to Central America, Cuba and South America. . However, Putnam was successful in obtaining an extension of time from Braniff's principal creditors until October 1982. [8] The route was then extended in February 1949 to La Paz and in March 1949, to Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. More like this. . [7], John Casey expanded Braniff's capacity during the summer of 1981 and traffic increased with a promise of the beginnings of a turnaround. In 1985, the company was sold to a private individual in Texas, who operated the entity as Braniff Education Systems, Inc., d/b/a as IATA or International Aviation and Travel Academy, which provided initial pilot training, airline simulator training, maintenance technician training and airline ticket and travel agent training. Putnam accepted the offer, but he required that his own financial manager from Southwest Airlines, Philip Guthrie, be allowed to follow him to Braniff. The simultaneous touchdown marked the beginning of a regularly . Braniff Airways was the nation's eighth largest airline (then as Braniff International) at the time it ceased operations in 1982. . I'm Richard Stretton an aviation enthusiast and major collector of 400 scale models. . Free shipping for many products! By the mid-1970s Braniff's fleet of 727s showed the efficiencies that a single type of aircraft could produce. Approval from South American governments for Eastern's one-year lease of Braniff's routes would not be required according to United States officials. Beard gathered Braniff employees together at the Braniff hangar at Dallas Love Field on January 18, 1954, to announce that the airline would move forward and assured the public that the airline would continue. [20] Calder's contribution was a Douglas DC-8 known simply as "Flying Colors of South America." Universal Airlines and Braniff Air Lines, Inc. Mary Wells and "The End of the Plain Plane", The Airfix model is cited and illustrated at the, Last edited on 28 February 2023, at 08:43, was an airline in the United States that once flew air carrier operations from 1928 until 1982, Braniff International Airlines, Inc. in 199192, Braniff International Airways destinations, List of Braniff International Airways destinations, List of defunct airlines of the United States, "Concorde Flights Between Texas and Europe End; Big Dreams at the Start $1,447 for Flight to Paris", July 1, 1979 Braniff International route map, October 28, 1979 Braniff International system timetable & June 1, 1980 Braniff International route map, October 28, 1979 Braniff International system timetable, THEIR INSPIRATION OF ENTREPRENEURSHIP WINS HONORS, May 1, 1981 Braniff International route map & 1981 Braniff International advertisement, "Daily 747s Nonstop to Bogota", "U.S. Oks Eastern's Route Sale American Airlines To Pay $349 Million". Braniff's routes were primarily in the midwestern and southwestern United States, Mexico, Central America, and South America. [1], Braniff had been one of the first U.S. operators of the BAC One-Eleven (and the first U.S. airline to order the twin jet), but in 1965 Lawrence ordered twelve new Boeing 727-100s and cancelled most of the remaining One-Eleven orders. [13], Braniff opened the "Terminal of the Future" at Dallas Love Field in late December 1968 and the Jetrail Car Park people mover system in April 1970. Braniff flights at Dallas-Fort Worth International Airport that morning were suddenly grounded, and passengers were forced to disembark, being told that Braniff was no longer flying. The fare included ground transportation from both airports to the downtown areas of each city, which was provided by Yellow Cab Company. The airline was required to move into the temporary building until its new 10-story Braniff Tower also in Exchange Park was ready for move in on Valentine's Day 1958. ), plane photos for planespotters, flightlog database, aviation news, aviation store. Braniff acquired Panagra's fleet including DC-7's, DC-8-31's and 55F's, as well as purchase orders for five long-range intercontinental McDonnell Douglas DC-8-62 aircraft. This site is dedicated to flight simulator enthusiasts around the world who share a common love of both aviation and the airline formerly known as Braniff International Airways. Braniff also operated flights to and from Hawaii for R&R furloughs for military personnel during the Vietnam War. [6][7], During the war, Braniff remanded all of its Douglas DC-2 fleet and a substantial number of its new 21-passenger Douglas DC-3 fleet to the United States Army Air Force. In 1955 Braniff was the tenth largest US airline by passenger-miles and ninth largest by domestic passenger miles. It began operating under the name Alaska Airlines in 1944 and was first known as a cargo carrier. This process was reversed after alighting in Washington Dulles from Europe for the domestic flights to Dallas-Fort Worth. These planes were the "quick change" (B727-100C) model, with a large freight loading door on the left side just aft of the flight deck. Later uniforms and accessories were composed of interchangeable parts, which could be removed and added as needed. Hey everyone! King, a former Braniff vice president; two-thirds of the airline's executives came from Braniff, and even its office furniture was Braniff surplus bought at the airline's bankruptcy liquidation sale. [5] Paul Braniff, travelled to Washington, D.C. to petition for a Chicago-Dallas airmail route. During the domestic flights, the Braniff's registration numbers were affixed to the fuselage with temporary adhesive vinyl stickers. Beard details Tom Braniff's efforts to obtain mail contracts, which he thought would assure "a certain flow of steady income" to the airline. Eventually, the Braniff brothers, Mr. Lybrand, and Mr. Westervelt bought out the interests of the other investors. 1 Mar 1984. Additional Lockheed Vegas were added to the fleet during 1931 and 1932. Later in 1975, he debuted "Flying Colors of the United States" to commemorate the Bicentennial of the United States. In February 1957, Braniff moved into a new headquarters located temporarily in the new Exchange Bank Building at Exchange Park, a high-rise office development within sight of Dallas Love Field. This key premise was highly successful. The typeface was employed across Braniff's operations, on everything from airplane livery to timetables, matchbooks, and serving pieces. Braniff had two options prior to deregulation: grow into a larger carrier to possess "city power" at its key hubs or become a low cost carrier. [10] Tom Braniff's wife, Bess Thurman Braniff, also died in August 1954, of cancer. After the merger Braniff operated 75 aircraft and over 4000 employees, including 400 pilots. At one time, it even operated a Concorde on a short-term lease! [11], When this deposit was made, the SST program was being financed by the US government. However, the driving force behind Braniff's problems were the unprecedented rise in fuel costs, which topped 104-percent increase during 1980 and the erosion the company experienced as large carriers such as United, Delta and American along with new low-cost startups began taking Braniffs key routes that were protected prior to deregulation. Only a few 727-200s ever saw the Jellybean applied. The airline's main asset is its fleet of about 70 . The United States Postal Service granted Braniff their first airmail route soon after and the new route was inaugurated in May 1934, which effectively saved the company from failure. August 03, 1978. These companies included Braniff Air Lines, Inc., Paul R. Braniff, Inc., Braniff Airways, Inc., Braniff International Hotels, Inc., and Braniff International Corporation. Package express and air freight service was added to the list of Braniff services on September 1, 1929, and included Dallas Love Field.[3]. She was instrumental in calming the fears of Braniff's creditors, which became concerned especially after the losses incurred in 1953, quickly followed by the loss of Mr. Braniff. Service was extended in March 1950 from La Paz to Asuncion, Paraguay, and in May 1950 to Buenos Aires, Argentina. In 1969 the Lockheed L-188 Electras were retired, making Braniff all jet. However, the 707, 720 and One-Eleven would all subsequently be removed from the fleet in favor of the ideally suited Boeing 727 Trijet. Eventually, the Driskill was sold to the Lincoln Hotel Corporation in 1985. The merger was effective on February 1, 1967, and Panagra's remaining piston airliners were retired. Braniff (9) Capital Airlines (1) Continental (13) Delta Air Lines (49) Empire Airlines (1) US F thru O (94) FAA (3) Frontier (17) . [34], In the following days Braniff jets at Dallas-Fort Worth sat idle on the apron by Terminal 2W. Casey then implemented the Braniff Strikes Back Campaign in the fall of 1981, streamlining the carrier's air fare structure into a simplified two-tier fare system. 1967. Braniff International Airways Fleet Details and History. Braniff Airlines, Inc., and the carrier grew by adding service from Oklahoma City to San Angelo, Texas, with intermediate stops at Wichita Falls, Breckenridge and Abilene, Texas by the Summer of 1929 and service at Denison, Texas was added on July 5, 1929. On April 26, 1990, the United States Department of Transportation approved the sale of Eastern Airlines' Latin American routes to American Airlines for US$349 million. Braniff International was a big name in US airline transportation from 1930 until its bankruptcy and shutdown in May 1982. Code. Both operated until January 1974. Braniff also continued to operate its Council Rooms, which were VIP passenger lounges, at certain airports including DFW Airport, which were contracted for use by other airlines that operated in Braniff's terminal facilities. Braniff International Airways (1928 - 1982), Braniff (1983 - 1989) For more details about an aircraft category, click on the corresponding number in the table below. Under the agreement Braniff International would retain service to Venezuela and American Airlines would serve Braniff's Brazilian services as required by a bilateral treaty between the United States and Brazil. As part of the acquisition, Acker became executive vice president and CFO of Braniff. These clear plastic bubbles, which resembled Captain Video helmets and which Braniff termed "RainDome", were to be worn between the terminal and the plane to prevent bouffant hairstyles from being disturbed by outside elements. The fleet of Braniff International. The route was called the Banana Run because Braniff's pilots made agreements with the banana producers in Panama to move their bananas to the United States to sell. The flight originated at Wichita Falls and continued to Midway Airport with intermediate stops at Oklahoma City, Tulsa and Kansas City. The new Ultrasuede uniforms and Ultra Space leather aircraft interiors were dubbed the Ultra Look by Halston, who had used the term to describe his elegant fashions. ezoic-pub-ad-placeholder-135 - 970x90. As part of this campaign, some Boeing 727s were divided into Braniff Premier Service (traditional First Class service) and Coach Class. Blue/Light Blue. However, at the same time, the company retired four to six older jets each year. In February 1967 Braniff, purchased Pan American-Grace Airways (known as Panagra) from shareholders of Pan American World Airways and W.R. Grace, increasing its presence in South America. Emilio Pucci designed additional new uniforms for Braniff through 1975. At that time, the airline changed its trade name to Braniff International Airways (the official corporate name remained Braniff Airways, Incorporated) and flights to South America via Cuba and Panama began on June 4, 1948, with a routing of Chicago Kansas City Dallas Houston Havana Balboa, C.Z. During its 60 years Braniff flew over 420 planes consisting of 23 different types. The varied fleet included both the Boeing 747SP and Concorde . [11], In 1964, Troy Post, chairman of Greatamerica Corporation, an insurance holding company based in Dallas, purchased Braniff and National Car Rental as part of an expansion of holdings and growth outside the insurance business. Braniff Place World Headquarters, which the carrier occupied until December 15, 1983, on the west side of DFW Airport eventually became GTE Place, and then Verizon Place.[30][38]. With Johnson things became highly political and came to a head with the 1968 Transpacific Route Case. Negotiations had been underway with Pan American World Airways since early 1982, but the Civil Aeronautics Board would not approve sale to Pan Am because it felt that Pan Am would have a monopoly over other American carriers in the region. Because of Braniff's superb service during the war and over the Banana Run, the Airline would be rewarded with a significant international route award just a year after the war ended.[3]. [30] Braniff's decreasing load factors combined with record-breaking fuel cost escalations, unfair and unbridled competition, unprecedented interest rates, and a national recession (the worst since the Great Depression of 1929), produced massive financial shortfalls especially in 1980, which was caused by the severe recession that was affecting travel globally. . Implementation of this program turned the Concorde program into a profitable as well as prestigious venture.[1][23]. Braniff Airways purchased two six-passenger 450 horsepower Lockheed L-5 Vega single-engine aircraft capable of cruising at speeds of 150 miles-per-hour. [27] From Los Angeles, new nonstop transpacific Boeing 747 service was flown to Guam and Seoul with direct, no change of plane 747 flights being operated to Hong Kong and Singapore. With an approved bankruptcy reorganization agreement with Hyatt Corporation a new Braniff, Inc., would be created from the assets of Braniff Airways, Inc. and Braniff International Corporation and would begin operations on March 1, 1984. VIP Classic Wings 98: Volume One is the first product released by The VIP Group. Braniff International Hotels, Inc., also continued in operation, which primarily operated the world famous Driskill Hotel in Austin, Texas. Airline Flights. Former Braniff employees founded Minnesota-based Sun Country Airlines in 1983. [22], Domestic flights between Dallas-Fort Worth and Washington Dulles airports were operated by Braniff with its own cockpit and cabin crews. Calder was introduced to Harding Lawrence by veteran advertising executive George Stanley Gordon, who would eventually take over Braniff's advertising account. The Ultra Look was an integral part of Braniff's new Elegance Campaign, which was designed to herald the maturing of Braniff, as well as the look and feel of opulence throughout the airline's operation. Service was added between Oklahoma City and Amarillo during the Summer of 1929. Go PREMIUM to remove Ads. In January 1982, Braniff recorded its first negative cash flow. It was now coming true for all of these smaller carriers. International Airlines. They were returning to Shreveport from a small duck hunting lake near Lake Charles, Louisiana, in a Grumman Mallard aircraft with no deicing system. It is an add-on for Microsoft Flight Simulator 98. [2], In April 1926, Paul Revere Braniff incorporated Braniff Air Lines, Inc., which was a planned flight school and aircraft maintenance entity that never came to fruition. Originally known as the Braniff Airlines Operations and Maintenance Base, the renovated Braniff Centre at Dallas Love Field will open as home to TAC Air - DAL and Flexjet. [1] The operating loss was $39 million in 1979, then $120M in 1980 and $107M in 1981. Braniff Realty also owned several of Braniff's Boeing 727-200 Trijet airliners, which were later sold as a result of the reorganization of the company in 1983. Jet Airlines. In the fall of 1930, Tom and Paul Braniff once again founded a new airline called Braniff Airways, Inc., which was organized on November 3, 1930, and began service on November 13, 1930, between Oklahoma City and Tulsa and Oklahoma City and Wichita Falls Texas. For later airlines using the name, see, "Braniff" redirects here. Braniff's fuel bill increased from $200 million in 1978 to more than $400 million in 1979, with 25 percent of this increase a result of increased flying but 75 percent was solely due to the rise in fuel costs around the globe.[1]. Braniff Airways, Inc., operated as Braniff International Airways from 1948 until 1965, and then Braniff International from 1965 until air operations ceased, was an airline in the United States that once flew air carrier operations from 1928 until 1982 and continues today as a retailer, hotelier, travel service and branding and licensing company, administering the former airline's employee pass program and other airline administrative duties. Braniff Airways Cofounder and President Thomas Elmer Braniff called the Civil Aeronautics Act of 1938, the Magna Carta of Aviation because it revolutionized the entire industry into a cohesive whole that gave prominence to the air carriers in the United States. Braniff began operating Long and Harman's routes on January 1, 1935, which took the airline from Chicago to Brownsville, Texas, and as far west as Amarillo, Texas. Ceased operations. Load factors on these routes were considerable but with the at times unfair competition Braniff faced from Asian carriers, it pushed Braniff's breakeven point even higher making the routes unsuccessful once coupled with exorbitant fuel costs across the globe. The funds were placed into a special fund controlled by Eastern's creditors who had recently ousted controversial Chairman Frank Lorenzo, who took over the 60-year-old aviation legend in 1986. "All key indicators have leveraged a favorable decision to move forward as . Other U.S. airlines that flew the 747 to Hawaii included Northwest Orient and Braniff. Braniff Place World Headquarters, P. O. Lavender was dropped after a month, due to the similarity in coloration to the Witch Moth (Ascalapha odorata), a sign of bad luck in Mexican mythology. To date there are more than 25 different interior designs across its fleet, which includes the Challenger 350, the Embraer Legacy 450, Global Express, the Gulfstream . Indeed as the Panagra pilots continued their careers with Braniff and other airlines after the merger, not one life was lost with a Panagra pilot up front! Pucci used a series of nautical themes for crew uniforms for flight attendants, pilots, ground and terminal personnel. AirCal-- former California carrier ; Arizona Airways-- Two photos from the old Arizona Airways ; Braniff International-- Wonderful site about Braniff, which started operations in 1928, and stopped operations in 1982 ; Braniff International-- was based in Dallas, and stopped operations in 1982 ; Braniff International-- a very comprehensive page with links to . To Midway Airport with intermediate stops at Oklahoma City, which primarily operated the aircraft... In 1983 world famous Driskill Hotel in Austin, Texas move forward as ninth largest by domestic passenger.... In 1955 Braniff was the tenth largest US airline transportation from both airports to the downtown of! For planespotters, flightlog database, aviation store airline transportation from 1930 until bankruptcy! Hawaii for R & R furloughs for military personnel during the Vietnam War the simultaneous touchdown marked the beginning a... 1928, first as a Flying school, then adding charter was being financed by the mid-1970s Braniff advertising! Kansas City affixed to the fleet during 1931 and 1932, although on a standby basis line on... Dulles airports were operated by Braniff with its own cockpit and cabin crews had the revenue structure to its... Mexico, Central America, and in May 1950 to Buenos Aires,.... 120M in 1980 and $ 107M in 1981 and added as needed to petition for a Chicago-Dallas airmail route was! Us airline transportation from both airports to the fuselage with temporary adhesive vinyl stickers first known as cargo., pilots, ground and Terminal personnel [ 23 ] Worth sat idle on the apron by Terminal.. 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