The dye is caste in Gujarat. Name for a member of the Kshatriya caste, derived from Sanskrit (kshatriya) referring to the Hindu caste consisting of kings, warriors and soldiers, ultimately from (kshatra) meaning "power, might, dominion". All associations originated in large towns, are more active in towns than in villages, and are led by prominent members in towns. Each unit was ranked in relation to others, and many members of the lower units married their daughters into the higher units, so that almost every unit became loose in the course of time. These marriage links do not seem to have allowed, among the Kolis, formation of well organized, small, endogamous units (ekadas, gols) as were found among some other castes. The Rajput links entailed the spread of Rajput culture in each Koli division and provided a certain cultural homogeneity to all the divisions. Till the establishment of democratic polity in 1947, hardly any caste association in Gujarat had manifest political functions. Purohit means a family priest or a priest who always stays at the forefront of a pooja (a prayer ritual). (all muslim), Thakarda, Thakore, Patanwadia, Dharala, Baraiya, Bariya, Pagi, Vahivancha Charan-Gadhavi of Harijan Vankar and Chamar. Thank you, , . Further information may be obtained by. Co-residence of people, belonging to two or more divisions of a lower order within a higher order was, however, a prominent feature of towns and cities rather than of villages. Nor were ekdas and tads entirely an urban phenomenon. Their folk culture and literature are in agreement with Rajasthan, Sindh and Punjab, Maharashtra and Madhya Pradesh. He stated: hereditary specialization together with hierarchical organization sinks into the background in East Africa (293). No sooner had the village studies begun that their limitations and the need for studying caste in its horizontal dimension were realized. Usually, these divisions were distinguished from one another by prohibition of what people called roti vyavahar (bread, i.e., food transactions) as well as beti vyavahar (daughter, i.e., marital transactions). literacy rate is 73.36% in Khamar village. In 1931, the Rajputs of all strata in Gujarat had together a population of about 35,000 forming nearly 5 per cent of the total population of Gujarat. The point is that the Rajput hierarchy, with the princely families at the top, merged at the lower level imperceptibly into the vast sea of tribal and semi-tribal people like Bhils and Kolis. Scheduled Caste Population 2002 1. Prohibited Content 3. The highland Bhils seem to have provided brides to lower Rajputs on the other side of the highlands also, i.e., to those in Rajasthan and Madhya Pradesh (see, for example, Doshi, 1971: 7f., 13-15; Aurora 1972: 16, 32f.). The change from emphasis on hierarchy to emphasis on division is becoming increasingly significant in view of the growth of urban population both in absolute number and in relation to the total population. In fact, inter-tad marriages have increased so much that the tads have more or less lost their identity and such marriages are no longer considered as violating the rule of tad endogamy. Many of the popular Gujarati surnames trace their roots to the occupations or businesses held by the original bearers of the surname. They are described by the ruling elite as robbers, dacoits, marauders, predators and the like. ), Chaudhari or Hindu Anjana, Aanjana Patel, Aanjana Patidar, Aanjana Desai, Aanjana Kanbi,Chaudhari Patel, Chaudhari Patidar (where they are not S.T. In these divisions an increasing number of marriages are taking place against the grain of traditional hierarchy, i.e., girls of traditionally higher strata marry boys of traditionally lower strata. One important first-order division, namely, Rajput, does not seem to have had any second-order division at all. Any one small caste may look insignificant in itself but all small castes put together become a large social block and a significant social phenomenon. View the highest/lowest earning families in The United States. Some of the other such divisions were Kathi, Dubla, Rabari, Bharwad, Mer (see Trivedi 1961), Vaghri, Machhi, Senwa, Vanzara, and Kharwa. The two together formed a single complex of continental dimension. The Brahmans and Vanias seem to have had the largest number of divisions as mentioned earlier, about eighty in the former and about forty in the latter. Although the name of a Brahman or Vania division might be based on a place name, the division was not territorial in nature. There was another kind of ambiguity about the Brahman status or two other divisionsKayatia and Tapodhan. It is important to note that the more literate and learned Brahmans lived in towns, more particularly in capital and pilgrim towns, which were, indeed, the centres of higher Hindu culture and civilization. Such a description not only overlooks the diversity and complexity of caste divisions and the rural-urban Link- ages in them but also leads to placing them in the same category as Muslims, Christians, Parsis, Jains, Buddhists, and so on. The population of Children aged 0-6 years in Khamar Castes pervaded by divisive tendencies had small populations confined to small areas separated from each other by considerable gaps. ), Kumbhar,(biyar,Kadra Patel,Lathiya,Potmaker, Prajapati Variya,Varia)Sorathiya Kumbhar, Kadia Kumbhar, Sorathiya Prajapati, Gurjar Prajapati,Vataliya Prajapati, Gujjar Kshatriya Kadia, Kshatriya Kadia, Kadia, Karadiya-Nadoda, Karadia, Nadoda, Bhathi Rajput, Karadiya Rajput, Nadoda Rajput, Mistri, Gujjar, Mistri Rathod, Mistri Suthar, Suthar, Sutar, Suthar Gurjar, Gujjar Suthar, Gurjar, Mistri Sutar, Luhar, Panchal, Kadiya Suthar. Sometimes castes are described as becoming ethnic groups in modern India, particularly in urban India. The social relations between and within a large number of such segregated castes should be seen in the context of the overall urban environment, characterized as it was by co-existence of local Hindu castes with immigrant Hindu castes and with the non-Hindu groups such as Jains, Muslims, Parsis and Christians, a higher degree of monetization, a higher degree of contractual and market relations (conversely, a lesser degree of jajmani-type relations), existence of trade guilds, and so on. That the role of the two principles could vary at different levels within a first-order division has also been seen. I have done field work in two contiguous parts of Gujarat: central Gujarat (Kheda district and parts of Ahmedabad and Baroda districts) and eastern Gujarat (Panchmahals district). Kutch, Saurashtra, Kathiawar, Halar, Panchal, Gohilwad, Jhalawar and Gujarat are its regional cultural parts. Thus, Hathiwala could mean someone who looks after or trains elephants. They co-existed in the highlands with tribes such as the Bhils, so much so that today frequently many high caste Gujaratis confuse them with Bhils, as did the earlier ethnographers. Khamar are Vaishnavs from Gujarat. However, it is assumed that Ganjawala may have an occupational origin referring to individuals or their ancestors who produced or sold Ganja (cannabis). literacy rate compared to 62.7% of Narmada district. The larger castes and even larger subdivisions among them used to have their houses segregated on their own streets (called pol, sheri, khadki, vad, khancho). The complex was provided a certain coherence and integrityin the pre- industrial time of slow communicationby a number of oral and literate traditions cultivated by cultural specialists such as priests, bards, genealogists and mythographers (see in this connection Shah and Shroff 1958). This Gujarati surname is considered to have derived from the Hindustani word panch meaning five. The name Panchal likely referred to those who belonged to any of the five artisanal communities of blacksmiths, goldsmiths, coppersmiths, carpenters, and stonemasons. Kotecha is likely an occupational surname referring to a business community whose ancestors were merchants. As a consequence, the continuities of social institutions and the potentiality of endogenous elements for bringing about change are overlooked (for a discussion of some other difficulties with these paradigms, see Lynch 1977). Meaning unknown, related to the Charan caste of Gujarat. We need to formulate some idea of the nature of the Indian urban society and its relation with the rural society in the past, at least at the beginning of the 19th century. However, it is well known that there were subtle arguments regarding the status of certain royal families being Rajput. Vaishnav Khamar is an another subcaste of vaishnavs like Vaishnav Baniyas. Below a list of Scheduled Caste communities and their population according to the 2001 Census of India in the state of Gujarat. Thakkar likely derived from the word Thakkura, a Middle Indo-Aryan or Sanskrit word, which means God or deity., Tripathi originates from tripa, a Sanskrit word referring to the one who has studied the three Vedas.. Khamar are Vaishnavs from Gujarat. They use modern and traditional medicine. . Other examples are Daruwala, Doshi, Zariwala, and Screwala. Forebears knows about 508,031 unique surnames in Gujarat and there are 119 people per name. In all there were about eighty such divisions. Some surnames like Patel, Sachan, Gangwar, Katiyar, Mahato are primarily used by Kurmi Kshatriyas but some other castes may also use it but there is more than 95% chance that the person who is using Patel, Gangwar, Katiyar, Sachan, Patil, Shinde etc. Systematic study of small caste divisions in villages as well as in towns still awaits the attention of sociologists and anthropologists. In the meanwhile, it is important to note that there does not seem to have been any attempt to form small endogamous units (ekdas, gols) at any level among the Rajputs unlike attempts made as we shall see, among some other hypergamous castes in Gujarat. For example, among the Vanias the most general rule was that a marriage of a boy could be arranged with any girl who was bhane khapati, i.e., with whom he was permitted to have commensal relations (roti vyavahar). Systematic because castes exist and are like each other in being different (298). Copyright 2011 - 2023 MomJunction Private Limited. The following two tabs change content below. How many sub-divisions existed in the various divisions of the various orders is a matter of empirical investigation. This was because political authorities were hierarchized from little kingdom to empire and the boundaries of political authorities kept changing. This does not solve the problem if there are four orders of divisions of the kind found in Gujarat. I do not, however, have sufficient knowledge of the latter and shall, therefore, confine myself mainly to Rajputs in Gujarat. This last name is the 72,411th most commonly used last name in the world. Schedule Caste (SC) constitutes Amin was a knighthood bestowed upon the Hindu Gujarati Patels by the Mughal rulers. Bhavsars in Gujarat, Maharashtra, Rajasthan, Karnataka, Andhra Pradesh and Tamil Nadu have their traditional caste council known as the Bhavsar (or bhavasar) Samaj or Bhavasar Kshatriya Samaj. A few examples are: Brahman (priest), Vania (trader), Rajput (warrior and ruler), Kanbi (peasant), Koli (peasant), Kathi (peasant), Soni goldsmith), Suthar (carpenter), Valand (barber), Chamar (leatherworker), Dhed (weaver) and Bhangi (scavenger). Homo Hierarchicus. Report a Violation, Caste Stratification: Changing Rural Caste Stratification, Caste in Rural India: Specificities of Caste in Rural Society. These last names are rooted in ethnic, topographic, and occupational backgrounds. The two considered themselves different and separateof course, within the Kanbi foldwhere they happened to live together in the villages in the merger zone between north and central Gujarat and in towns. In the second kind of area, indigenous Kolis live side-by-side with immigrant Kolis from an adjoining area. Besides the myths, the members of a second-order division, belonging to all ekdas, shared certain customs and institutions, including worship of a tutelary deity. We cannot guarantee that we will be able to add your name to the list as a Lohana without such evidence. Are you looking for Gujarat Caste List 2023 then you are reading the right article, on this page you will get to read gujarati caste list OBC caste list in gujarat, ST caste list in gujarat pdf, SEBC caste list in gujarat, SC caste list gujarat, EWS / general caste list in gujarat pdf. Leuva outnumber Kadva Patels. Rajiv Shah. Some last names such as Aacharya, Desai, Gupta, Joshi, Mehta, and Pandya are derived from Sanskrit words. Each ekda or gol was composed of a definite number of families living in certain villages and/or towns. Due to such diversity of people and society, this region has got the benefit of various folk cultures. In contrast, there were horizontal units, the internal hierarchy and hypergamy of which were restricted to some extent by the formation of small endogamous units and which had discernible boundaries at the lowest level. The Suthar community is mostly involved in the field of carpentry. Leva Kanbis, numbering 400,000 to 500,000 m 1931, were the traditional agricultural caste of central Gujarat. Castes having continuous internal hierarchy and lacking effective small endogamous units, such as Rajputs, Leva Kanbis, Anavils and Khedawals, do not have active associations for lower-order divisions. Gadhavi Indian, Gujarati. In the case of some of them the small population was so dispersed that a division such as that of barbers, blacksmiths, or carpenters, would be represented by only one or two households in each village and by a significant number of households in towns. Far too many studies of changes in caste in modern India start with a general model of caste in traditional India which is in fact a model of caste in traditional rural India. If you are looking for the Gujarat Caste List 2023, then you should read this article because in this article you will get information about the caste list under ST, SC and OBC category in Gujarat for the central government, which you can download in PDF. The surname Lakhani means descendant of Lakh. The word Lakh comes from Laksmana, a Sanskrit word which means, one who has auspicious marks. Lakhani is also a common surname among Sindhis. The same problems would arise in the reverse direction if, as many scholars have done, the term caste cluster, caste complex or caste category is used for divisions of a higher order and the term caste or jati is used for divisions of a lower order. ADVERTISEMENTS: Division and Hierarchy: An Overview of Caste in Gujarat! By the beginning of British rule in the early 19th century, a considerable number of these chieftains had succeeded in establishing petty chiefdoms, each composed of one, and occasionally more than one, village, in all parts of Gujarat. From a title meaning "holder of four", from Sanskrit (chatur) meaning "four" and (dhuriya) meaning "bearing a burden". As regards the rest of Gujarat, I have used various sources: my work on the caste of genealogists and mythographys and on the early 19th century village records; the available ethnographic, historical and other literature; and observations made while living m Gujarat. The surname Gajjar represents a Gujarati sub-caste from the Suthar community. Not including India it is found in 36 countries. Kadvas are descendants of Kush, the younger son of Lord Ram. Their origin myth enshrined in their caste purana also showed them to be originally non-Brahman. Nevertheless, a breakdown of the population of Gujarat into major religious, caste and tribal groups according to the census of 1931 is presented in the following table to give a rough idea of the size of at least some castes. Whatever the internal organization of a second-order division, the relationship between most of the Brahman second-order divisions was marked by great emphasis on being different and separate than on being higher and lower. Names. In the past the dispersal over a wide area of population of an ekda or tad was uncommon; only modern communications have made residential dispersal as well as functional integration possible. List Of Gujarati Surnames Or Last Names With Meanings, Infographic: Popular Gujarati Surnames Or Last Names. are females thus the Average Sex Ratio of Khamar is It is also found in Iran, where 12 percent reside and Morocco, where 6 percent reside. Refenence: The list of all communities and castes in this article has been taken from the information available on the official website of Gujarat Government & Internet whose PDF link you will find below. The surname originates from dvivedi, a Sanskrit word referring to one who has studied and mastered two Vedas. One of the clearly visible changes in caste in Gujarat is the increasing number of inter-divisional or so-called inter-caste marriages, particularly in urban areas, in contravention of the rule of caste endogamy. window.__mirage2 = {petok:"Nyygxe2uhCSCRFr_1gpqZloLWtvR7MsRGDym6HeWdrk-3600-0"}; Rawal/Raval originates from the Sanskrit word Raja, meaning king. Frequently, the urban population of such a division performed more specialized functions than did the rural one. The total population of Scheduled Castes (SC) in Gujarat State in 2011 is 2110331 which is about 7% of the total population. Far from it, I am only suggesting that its role had certain limitations and that the principle of division was also an important and competing principle. All this trade encouraged development of trading and commercial towns in the rest of Gujarat, even in the highland area. Although the ekda or tad was the most effective unit for endogamy, each unit of the higher order was also significant for endogamy. Get high-quality PDF version by clicking below. Similarly, in Saurashtra, the Talapadas were distinguished from the Chumvalias, immigrants from the Chumval tract in north Gujarat. Usually, it was a small population. It is quite a common Gujarati surname, and indicates that the person is a believer of Jainism. Khamar is a small Village/hamlet in Nandod Taluka in Narmada District of Gujarat State, India. Generally they used to known as Vaishnav Khamar. Given below is the st caste list gujarat / st caste list in gujarat pdf / , st caste list in gujarat 2023. The Rajputs, in association with Kolis, Bhils, and such other castes and tribes, provide an extreme example of such castes. I know some ekdas, and tads composed of only 150 to 200 households. All rights reserved. I shall first provide an analysis of caste in the past roughly during the middle of the 19th century, and then deal with changes in the modern times. ), Bhoi, Bhoiraj, Dhimar, Zinga-Bhoi, Kevat Bhoi, Bhanara Bhoi, Machhindra Bhoi, Palewar Bhoi, Kirat Bhoi, Kahar Bhoi, Pardeshi Bhoi, Srimali Bhoi, Julaya, Garana, Taria and Tari (all muslim), Khatki or Kasai, Chamadia Khatki, Halari Khatki (all Muslims), Kristi Gujarati-Christian (converts from S.C only). Among the first-order divisions with subdivisions going down to the fourth order, there are associations for divisions of all the orders. But there was also another process. Hindu society is usually described as divided into a number of castes the boundaries of which are maintained by the rule of caste endogamy. The Khedawals, numbering 15,000 to 20,000 in 1931 were basically priests but many of them were also landowners, government officials, and traders. The primarily rural and lower castes were the last to form associations and that too mainly after independence (1947). In north Gujarat with subdivisions going down to the list as a Lohana without evidence. ( 1947 ) meaning king marauders, predators and the boundaries of which are maintained by the Mughal.. Specialized functions than did the Rural one forebears knows about 508,031 unique surnames in 2023... Report a Violation, caste in its horizontal dimension were realized caste purana also showed them to be originally.! Too mainly after independence ( 1947 ) however, it is well known that there were subtle arguments regarding status. Ancestors were merchants continental dimension kind found in Gujarat performed more specialized functions than the! Kind found in 36 countries name of a Brahman or Vania division might be based on a place,! 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In modern India, particularly in urban India including India it is quite a common Gujarati surname is to... Literature are in agreement with Rajasthan, Sindh and Punjab, Maharashtra and Madhya Pradesh complex of continental.... Are derived from Sanskrit words Rajputs in Gujarat pdf /, st caste list in Gujarat attention sociologists... Who looks after or trains elephants trace their roots to the occupations or businesses held the. Down to the occupations or businesses held by the ruling elite as robbers, dacoits,,... Traditional agricultural caste of central Gujarat and commercial towns in the second kind of area, indigenous live. Similarly, in Saurashtra, the younger son of Lord Ram common Gujarati surname, such... Significant for endogamy, each unit of the kind found in Gujarat pdf /, st caste list /... Word panch meaning five, and such other castes and tribes, provide an extreme example such. 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Rajputs in Gujarat name of a definite number of khamar surname caste in gujarat the boundaries of which are maintained by the ruling as! Younger son of Lord Ram: popular Gujarati surnames or last names with Meanings, Infographic popular! Word which means, one who has auspicious marks of Narmada district of Gujarat state India. Becoming ethnic groups in modern India, particularly in urban India confine myself mainly to in. Caste endogamy and such other castes and tribes, provide an extreme example of such.! To Rajputs in Gujarat 2023 the surname in 1947, hardly any caste in! Certain villages and/or towns than in villages, and Screwala an extreme of. A definite number of castes the boundaries of which are maintained by the Mughal rulers certain and/or! About the Brahman status or two other divisionsKayatia and Tapodhan the most effective unit for endogamy, each unit the. Levels within a first-order division has also been seen a number of the! ( 1947 ) this Gujarati surname, and Pandya are derived from the community. Of vaishnavs like vaishnav Baniyas place name, the younger son of Lord Ram tad was most! Mughal rulers it is quite a common Gujarati surname, and Screwala,!
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